Advancements in Digital Forensics: Emerging Technologies in Evidence Collection and Analysis

Abstract

Digital forensics is a rapidly evolving field critical to law enforcement and criminal justice systems worldwide. With the continuous expansion of digital data across multiple devices and platforms, the need for advanced technologies in evidence collection, preservation, and analysis has become paramount. This paper reviews recent advancements in digital forensics, focusing on the emerging technologies enhancing evidence collection and analysis. Specifically, the paper explores developments in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), cloud forensics, blockchain technology, and data encryption techniques. It also discusses challenges faced by forensic investigators and how these technologies aim to address them, providing an outlook on the future of digital forensics.