Surface Chemistry of Graphene for Environmental Remediation and Wastewater Treatment
Keywords:
Graphene, surface chemistry, environmental remediation, wastewater treatment, functionalization, adsorption, heavy metals, organic pollutants, composite materials, sustainable technologies.Abstract
Graphene, a two-dimensional carbon allotrope, has garnered significant attention for its unique
surface chemistry and properties, including high surface area, excellent electrical conductivity,
and versatile reactivity. These characteristics make graphene and its derivatives highly suitable
for environmental remediation and wastewater treatment. This paper explores the surface
chemistry of graphene, with a focus on its functionalization, adsorption capacity, and interaction
mechanisms for removing pollutants from wastewater. Additionally, the potential applications of
graphene-based materials in environmental remediation, including heavy metal ion removal,
organic pollutant degradation, and microbial inactivation, are discussed. The paper also examines
recent advancements in graphene-based composite materials and their role in enhancing the
efficiency and sustainability of wastewater treatment technologies.
