Gravitational Waves and Their Impact on Our Understanding of the Universe's Evolution

Abstract

Gravitational waves, ripples in the fabric of spacetime predicted by Albert Einstein in his general

theory of relativity, have opened new avenues for exploring the universe. This paper examines

the discovery of gravitational waves, their detection, and the profound impact these observations

have had on our understanding of the universe's evolution. By analyzing key contributions from

recent breakthroughs in gravitational wave astronomy, this research highlights the implications

for cosmology, astrophysics, and the broader understanding of the cosmos. The paper also

discusses how gravitational wave observations enable researchers to explore previously

inaccessible phenomena, from the collision of black holes to the early moments of the universe.